If you need to give the page numbers for the specific section you consulted, add them last. How to reference a book in oscola style cite this for me. Reference a book a written work or composition found in print, or digitally as an ebook. This referencing style involves the use of numeric references fixed within the written work and linked to the footnotes. Referencing with confidence printable booklet pdf, 638kb. Omit reference to specific page numbers other than the first page of the article in your bibliographic entry. Our oscola referencing generator is a free tool that allows users to automatically create oscola book references. The acronym oscola refers to the oxford standard for citation of legal. Oscola referencing, sometimes referred to as oxford referencing, is a style of referencing primarily used in uk academic content related to the law. For help with other source types, like books, pdfs, or websites. The oscola reference generator below will automatically create and format your citations in the oscola referencing style. How to cite an ebook in oscola referencing proofeds writing tips. For pinpoints where there are no page numbers, provide chapter section number section name and subsection or paragraph number if. Websites and blogs p 42 of oscola where there is no relevant advice elsewhere in oscola, follow the general principles for.
The surname of the author comes first, and full first names are not used, only initials e. How to cite an ebook in oscola referencing proofeds. If there is no neutral citation, give the law reports citation followed by the court in brackets. Aston law school students are expected to use the oscola style of referencing when they are citing legal sources. If you have any questions about oscola referencing, please read this guide first, and watch the online lectures below. It is not a substitute for the official oscola referencing guides above. Cite a bill by its title, the house in which it originated, the parliamentary session in brackets, and the running number assigned to it. Eu law referencing oscola libguides at university of. Oscola citation for primary sources oscola cases referencing. Full details are only listed in the bibliography or reference list. Oxford university standard for the citation of legal authorities. Oscola tutorial citing and referencing for law library. Oscola uses minimal punctuation, and page numbers are given simply as a.
Oscola the oxford university standard for citation of legal authorities is designed to facilitate accurate citation of authorities, legislation, and other legal materials. This will again be on the publication page inside the book. A pinpoint is a reference to a specific paragraph of a judgment or page of a report which comes at the end of the citation. As far as possible, the guidelines in oscola are based on common practice in uk legal.
Below you will find guidance and examples of how to set out a footnote reference to a book with two or three authors and in the bibliography. Oscola is a referencing style that uses minimal punctuation. Examples for oscola example citations and references for oscola click here for commonly used sources click here for further examples. How to cite a book in harvard style cite this for me.
Introduction to oscola referencing 2016 2,754 views. Usually, the pinpoint will be a page number but with judgments, especially with neutral citations, use a paragraph number instead. The only difference is the author is now listed surname first for the first author and you do not include page numbers. For most ebook, youll therefore use the following format.
If the book is a collection of chapters edited by one or more people, use ed or eds after their names. Oscola referencing introduction to oscola oscola is a referencing style published by the the oxford standard for citation of legal authorities. Oscola referencing stands for oxford standard for the citation of legal authorities. Give the name of the case in full when it is first mentioned in the text or footnotes. Use the following template to cite a book using the harvard citation style. Record all the details you need about a library book including page numbers for any quotations before you return it someone else may have the book if you try to go back and check later. The school of law prefers oscola because it has rules for citing legal texts. Oscola legacy kings guide to referencing libguides at. See the oscola guides and our referencing with confidence oscola guide for more details. Oxford university have kindly made a number of resources available under the creative commons, please see the next tab. To have your reference list or bibliography automatically made for you, try our free citation generator. Oscola is designed to help the author to achieve consistency and to make life easier for the reader. You can insert a page number following the crossreference or ibid to cite a. Try to avoid using too many quotations in your essay quotations use up your word count.
This webpage summarises the oscola referencing style. Oscola referencing summary for books carmine proofreading. In order to reference a chapter in an edited book in the oscola referencing style simply. It is a law referencing system that was created by oxford university. Other styles that are used at reading include harvard, oxford, apa, chicago and vancouver numeric. Only include an issue number if the page numbers start.
In the reference list include the full page range of a journal article or book chapter, e. Page numbers page or paragraph numbers should be included at the end of the footnote, for both direct quotations or indirect paraphrasing quotations. Use oscola, 4 th edition, 2012 for all other materials. Oscola is edited by the oxford law faculty, in consultation with the oscola editorial advisory board. When a bill is reprinted at any stage it is given a new running number. When citing a book chapter or essay in an edited book, cite the author of the chapter or essay and then include the book details. Legal sources such as cases and statues may be cited, along with secondary sources, for example, books and journals. Oscola ireland quick reference guide primarysources.
Oscola quick reference guide primary sources do not use full stops in abbreviations. If citation advice is provided by the online journal, follow it, removing full stops. Concise guide to footnote referencing taken from oscola. If you wish to reference a page then enter the page number s here. In harvard style the intext citation can be in brackets in the body of the text or in footnotes, and uses the authors surname and the date of publication, with the page number if it is a reference to a particular page. With the oscola referencing generator, youll get your law references generated in an instant, so youll never need to worry about losing marks from poor referencing again. Hardcopies of the 4 th edition is available from the uts library cardiff university library oscola tutorial. When citing eu treaties and protocols, give the title of the legislation, including amendments if necessary, followed by the year of publication, the oj series and the issue and page numbers. Running numbers for house of commons bills are put in square brackets. When citing a chapter or essay in an edited book, cite the author and the title of the contribution, give the chapter author details and title of the chapter, unitalicised in single quote marks, preceding the full citation for the book in which it is there is no need to give the pages of the chapter unless pinpointing. Guidance and examples citing and referencing for law. Oscola short for oxford university standard for citation of legal authorities does exactly what it says on the tin. Case name year court number, year or year volume report abbreviation first page. These footnotes provide the full information for the source referred to in the text.
Features of oscola referencing systemlegal referencing. Oscola 2006 for guidance on referencing international sources only. Cases give the party names, followed by the neutral citation, followed by the law reports citation eg ac, ch, qb. Page numbers are not required for entire books in the reference list. Oscola book chapter referencing generator lawteacher. Oscola stands for the oxford standard for the citation of legal authorities. The bibliography is divided into subsections for a books, b official publications. If a book consists of more than one volume, the volume number follows the publication. When citing a chapter or essay in an edited book, cite the author and the title of the. For longer documents, you may be asked to include a list of abbreviations and tables of cases, legislation and other primary sources at the start, and a. The information detailed within this webpage is based on the book. If the ebook has no page numbers, follow the normal book or edited book citation form, including the ebook typeedition before the publisher. Use paragraphs when pinpointing if they are numbered, otherwise use page numbers.
If you have cited more than one work by the same author, you should arrange them by date with the earliest first. If the ebook has no page numbers, follow the normal book citation form, including the. For help with other source types, like books, pdfs, or websites, check out our other guides. When citing journal articles which have been published only electronically, give publication details as for articles in hard copy journals, but note that online journals may lack some of the publication elements for example, many do not include page numbers. Jackie hanes, academic liaison librarian in higher education.
This is called pinpointing, and is used in footnote 2 in the boxed example above. Record all the details you need about a library book including page numbers before you return it it. Journals referencing and citations oscola libguides. It is widely used in law schools and by journal and book publishers in the uk and beyond. It is not necessary to include page or paragraph numbers. That means that you have small superscript numbers in your text e. In this system, citations are put in footnotes at the bottom of the page. Books referencing and citations oscola libguides at institute. If you wish to reference a page then enter the page numbers here. If the book has up to three authors, include and in between each author. Oscola guide is available from the university of oxford faculty of law website use oscola, 2006, citing international law resources section for international law materials.
Oscola referencing introduction to oscola oscola is a referencing style published by the the oxford standard for citation of legal. This page includes brief details of each style of referencing used by different departments at reading. If the edition of the book you used is later than the first, which is quite likely, you must specify this. The oxford standard for citation of legal authorities or the oscola referencing standard is normally used to cite cases, law reports, legal journals, legislation and any other lawrelated item or source of specialised literature.
In fact, if the ebook edition contains the same page numbers as the printed publication, you should cite the source as if it were a print book. Oscola style references for ebooks are similar to those used for print books. If the ebook has no page numbers, follow the normal book citation form, including the ebook. It is very important that lawyers and other professionals are consistent and consider their readers as they write. Oscola references for ebooks are similar to those used for print books.
Oscola referencing guide at the university of manchester. If you are referencing a particular page in a case or an article your footnote should end with two page numbers. You leave out page numbers pinpointing a quotation. As part of this, oscola referencing divides authorities into primary sources case reports and legislation and secondary sources pretty much everything else but the range of formats within this second category. How to reference an ebook oscola style proofeds writing. Books referencing and citations oscola libguides at. How to cite a book in oscola style cite this for me. If citing a chapter or part and page number, insert a comma before the page number. A footnote occurs at the bottom of a page and the citation numbers will increase across the document e. If you are referencing a case from the high court or above that was reported after 2001, you should. The oxford university standard for the citation of legal authorities oscola is a referencing style used by students and academics in law oscola referencing places citations in footnotes, which are marked in the text with footnote numbers.
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